The variety of languages used by software engineers continues to grow. According to Statista, every fifth developer uses at least one of 12 different programming languages, ranging from JavaScript (64%), HTML/CSS (56%), PHP (21.98%), and C. (21,01%).
In the given circumstances, staying current with software development trends is an important part of being a good developer, and it's necessary to keep track of the most popular backend frameworks that developers use and quickly adjust to new requirements.
What Are Backend Frameworks?
A backend framework, in essence, is a standardized, reusable structure for developing applications. A framework can help developers save time by providing ready-made solutions for common tasks like database connections and user logins. A backend framework, similar to how WordPress or Drupal can make it easier to build a website, makes it simple to build complex applications quickly.
Why Use Backend Frameworks?
Frameworks allow developers to save time when creating new software. A backend framework also provides an architecture that encompasses all of the necessary components of your platform, which makes a web service possible.
It's easy to see why so many firms prefer to use these technologies when you consider what it takes to develop every part of a web service yourself. The list of the most popular backend frameworks emerged as a result of the widespread use of seven software architecture techniques that have proven their efficacy and adaptability by the year 2022.
Developers can choose from a variety of frameworks for multiple platforms, and choosing which one is ideal for your company is dependent on its specific needs at any given time.
Some platforms, for example, provide more flexibility in terms of applying different functionalities to different applications. Other factors to consider are the size of your organization and the level of support provided by each provider. You could also want to check if your current team uses a specific programming language so that the framework you've chosen supports it and can be implemented.
After going over these factors, you should have a clearer picture of which path you want to go next in terms of selecting a backend framework.
Our guide will show you the benefits and disadvantages of the most popular backend frameworks:
1. Spring Framework + Spring boot for Java Developers
Java is regarded as an evergreen programming language. Backend development is one of its popular uses.
One of the best Java frameworks is the Spring Framework and it is used to create production-grade spring-based and standalone applications.
Spring Boot is simple to use because it eliminates many configuration overheads that Spring Framework has. With Spring Framework projects like Spring Boot, Spring Cloud, Spring Security, etc., you can get a lot of useful functionalities like caching, transaction management, configuration management, monitoring, and security etch.
2. Django for Python Developers
The most well-known Python web development framework is Django. Django emphasizes code reuse in order to increase development speed. This approach is based on the Don't Repeat Yourself (DRY) principle. Additionally, it is a very secure framework.
Django is a very user-friendly and simple to learn Python framework. It is also one of the most well-known full-stack frameworks and offers a lot of functionality right out of the box, including support for REST APIs.
3. Express.js for JavaScript Developers
The most used programming language worldwide is JavaScript. With the introduction of Node.js, JavaScript's recognition in the backend development community grew quickly, and over the past ten years, Node.js has established itself as one of the leading names.
Express was made available in 2010 for node developers for this reason. It is a simple Node.js framework for creating extremely flexible applications.
Expressjs can be a great option for programmers given that JavaScript is the most popular web development language and is probably the only language that offers full-stack development from the front to the backend to mobile learning.
4. ASP.NET core for .NET developers
The successor for ASP.NET is ASP.NET core. On the.NET platform, web applications can be built using this open-source, platform-independent framework. It is regarded as one of the top backend frameworks in terms of performance.
It basically combines the ASP.NET MVC and ASP.NET Web API versions into one programming module to increase its power.
5. Laravel for PHP Programmers
PHP is one of the most used programming languages in backend development. Based on MVC architecture, Laravel is a PHP framework. It is a user-friendly framework with an extensive library, excellent API support, and a beginner-friendly interface.
Laravel makes it easier to develop backends for contemporary, secure web applications. This is particularly valid if you are working on complex applications.
6. Ruby on Rails for Ruby Programmers
Rails, also referred to as Ruby on Rails, is a server-side framework built on the MVC architecture. It is a simple framework that is user-friendly for beginners.
Although its benefits and drawbacks are still up for debate, it is loved by backend developers throughout the world for being user-friendly.
7. Fiber Framework for Golang Developers
Fiber is a web development framework for Golang programmers. It is constructed on top of Fasthttp, the fastest HTTP engine for Go. It is created with performance and zero memory allocation in mind to simplify things for fast development.
Fiber is a lean but extremely powerful framework. It is simple to incorporate outside libraries with Martini due to its extreme leanness. The framework has better scaling capabilities and fewer overhead problems.
Similar to Express.js, it offers excellent routing, static file serving, REST API development, support for flexible middleware, a template engine, and low memory footprint.
How to Choose Among the Most Popular Backend Frameworks?
As you can see, choosing the proper one from among the finest backend frameworks is a difficult task. To make the best decision, you must not only master the various requirements, but also examine your current needs and forecast your future growth.
If this task appears to be too difficult for you, feel free to contact Timepad's professional development team and ask for assistance!
Speak with one of our specialists and let us assist you in selecting the best of the most popular backend frameworks.